![]() ![]() ![]() The colonists were frustrated with King George and Great Britain.On April 19, 1775, the American Revolutionary War officially began with the Battle of Lexington and Concord. ![]() It was followed by the Second Continental Congress on led by John Hancock.In response to the growing discontent against the British rule, representatives from all the colonies except Georgia met in Philadelphia during the First Continental Congress held between September 5 to October 26, 1774.This event became known as the Boston Tea Party. Angered by the new tax, colonists in Boston protested against the British by boarding three docked trade ships and throwing cargo of tea overboard into the ocean on December 16, 1773.The event became known as the Boston Massacre. On March 5, 1770, a group of colonists had an encounter with British Private Thomas Preston outside the Custom House on King Street in Boston which resulted in 5 deaths among the colonists.As a result, the colonists felt that the laws violated their rights, same as with the first promulgation of the Stamp Act. By the following year, the Coercive Acts, also known as the Intolerable Acts were imposed on the thirteen colonies. In 1767, the Townshend Acts levied additional taxes on tea, glass, paper, lead, and painted colors.It included newspapers, playing cards, legal and commercial documents, and books. After few months, the Stamp Act was passed which required taxes on all printed items produced and used inside the thirteen colonies.The Sugar Act was implemented which raised taxes on British goods imported to the colonies, including sugar, wine, coffee, dye, and cloth. In 1764, the British Parliament began to impose taxes on the colonists to compensate for the losses in the French-Indian War.On October 26, 1760, George III of England ascended the throne. The Thirteen colonies were founded under the British crown. In the 1600s, the British began to colonize the New World and established settlements, the first in Jamestown, Virginia.Key Facts & Information HISTORICAL BACKGROUND See the fact file below for more information on the Declaration of Independence or alternatively, you can download our 20-page Declaration of Independence worksheet pack to utilise within the classroom or home environment. Instead they formed a new nation-the United States of America. The Declaration of Independence is the name of a statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776, which announced that the thirteen American colonies, then at war with Great Britain, regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states, and no longer a part of the British Empire. What are three things the Declaration of Independence did?.Download the Declaration of Independence Facts & Worksheets. ![]()
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